Define affirmative action and describe the two views: reverse discrimination/racism and undoing discrimination/racism.

Define affirmative action and describe the two views: reverse discrimination/racism and undoing discrimination/racism. How effective have affirmative action policies been for African Americans? For women? (Use evidence from your text to answer this question). Based upon the information presented in the text See attachment from Farley, John. E.2012. Majority-Minority Relations, 6th edition) should affirmative action policies be abolished or continued? Why? Are there other alternatives to equal opportunity? Support your answer. I don’t want biases, personal anecdotes, or simplistic thinking here. In order to earn full credit in this post, you will need to show thorough knowledge of the arguments made in the Farley text.